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Savings Accounts Overview Special Savings Accounts Money Market Accounts CD's & IRA's About IRA's Calc Future Value w1 Pmnt Calc Future Value w# Pmnts Calc Debt Investment
About IRA's
The Scoop About IRA's
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 created a variety of new IRA options. Not only did it change rules for the traditional IRA, but it also introduced the Roth and Education IRAs.
 
Traditional IRAs are more attractive than ever because expanded income limits mean more people will be able to make tax-deductible contributions. In addition, penalty-free withdrawals are allowed for qualified higher-education expenses and for a first-time home purchase.
 
Tax Deductible
Contributions to the Roth IRA or Education IRA aren't tax-deductible, but the accounts offer the opportunity for tax-free earnings.
 
To help you understand the basic differences among these IRAs, we have created this chart for you. These high lights will help you determine which type of IRA might be best for you. For additional information on how each type of account would benefit your specific situation, talk to your tax adviser. When you are ready to contribute to an IRA please contact your credit union. We're here to help you save for your goals with an IRA.
 
Comparing IRA Options -- A quick reference on the key differences among traditional, Roth and Education IRAs.
Who Can Contribute? How Much Can I Contribute? Who can Make Deductible Contributions? What are the Tax Advantages? When can I Withdraw without Restrictions?
--------------- Roth IRA ---------------
Anyone who has income from compensation (or who is filing jointly with a spouse who earns compensation) with the following MAG!*: 
 
- Up to $95,000 for single filers 
- Up to $150,000 for joint filers
 
Reduced contributions allowed for higher incomes.
 
- Up to $110,000 for single filers and
- Up to $160.000 for joint filers.
$3000 for 2004
 
$4000 for 2005 through 2007
 
For owners age 50 and older, your limits increas to $3,500 for 2004, $4,500 for 2005, and $5,000 for 2006 and 2007

 
- Cannot exceed compensation
- Reduces contributions that can be made to traditional  IRAs
No one can deduct contributions - Earnings are tax-free if account is open for five tax years and withdrawn for a qualified reason (age 59 1/2, disability, death, or a first time home purchase**)
 
- Not required to start withdrawals at age 70 1/2.
- Regular contributions can be withdrawn tax-free and penalty free at any time
 
- After the account has been open five tax years, earnings can be withdrawn tax-free and penalty-free for any of these reasons; age 59 1/2, disability, death, or a first-time home purchase**
 --------------- Traditional IRA ---------------
Anyone under age 70 1/2 who has income from compensation (or who is filing jointly with a spouse who earns compensation).
 
Anyone who has received a distribution from a qualified retirement plan and who decides to roll over the proceeds of the plan into an IRA
$3000 for 2004
 
$4000 for 2005 through 2007
 
For owners age 50 and older, your limits increase to $3,500 for 2004, $4,500 for 2005, and $5,000 for 2006 and 2007
 
- Cannot exceed compensation
- Reduces contributions that can be made to Roth IRAs
Fully deductible contributions:
 
-Single individuals not active in employer retirement plans
 
-Single individuals active in employer retirement plans with MAGI* of less than
 
- $45,000 (2004)
- $50,000 (2005-2010)
 
Married couples with neither spouse active in an employer retirement plan
- Married individuals active in employer retirement plans with joint tax returns showing MAGI of less than:
- 65,000 (2004)
- $70,000 (2005)
- $75,000 (2006)
- $80,000 (2007-2010)
 
Married individuals not active in employer retirement plans with spouses who are, as long as MAGI is $150,000 or less.
Earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawn

Contributions may be tax-deductible

Withdraw penalty-free for any of the following reasons:
 
-Qualified higher-education expenses
 
-First-time home purchase**
 
-Age 59 1/2
 
-Disability
 
-Qualifying medical expenses exceeding 7.5 % of adjusted gross income
 
-Payment to beneficiaries upon the owner's death
 
-Payment of health insurance premiums while unemployed for 12 weeks or longer

--------------- Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)*** ---------------
Anyone who has MAGI*
-Up to $95,000 for single filers
-Up to $190,000 for joint filers.
- Some people with higher MAGI may be able to make smaller contributions
- Contributions not allowed after the beneficiary reaches age 18 (except for special needs beneficiaries.
$2,000 per child each year
- Limit applies to all Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESA) for the same child
No one can deduct contributions - Withdrawals for certain qualified education expenses are tax-free
 
- Qualified education expenses include tuition, fees, books, computer equipment and technology required for elementary, secondary and post-secondary education
 
- A beneficiary may receive tax-free distributions from a Coverdell ESA in the same year he or she claims the Lifetime Learning or HOPE Scholarship tax credits
Withdrawals are tax-and penalty-free only for qualified higher-education expenses (earnings are subject to tax and penalty for other withdrawals)
 
Funds can be transferred form one child's account to another child in the family
 
* MAGI - modified adjusted gross income from the federal tax form
 
** For tax year 2001
 
*** Lifetime limit for exemption on first-time home purchase is $10,000
 
**** Coverdell Education Savings Account
 
 
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